65/20 豁免公民常识题（精简题库）

如果您年满 65 岁，并且已经做了至少 20 年的合法永久居民，您就符合 65/20 特殊照顾的条件。您可以在合格翻译的协助下，用您选择的语言参加公民常识考试，并且只需学习一份精简的题目，而不必学习完整的公民常识题库。下面列出了标注用于此项豁免的题目。

请学习下面标注的题目，直到能够轻松答出答案。利用模拟测试来反复练习这些题目，并在面试之前在 uscis.gov 上确认当前的官方清单。

1. 2. What is the supreme law of the land?

   答案： (U.S.) Constitution

2. 7. How many amendments does the U.S. Constitution have?

   答案： Twenty-seven (27)

3. 12. What is the economic system of the United States?

   答案： Capitalism; Free market economy

4. 20. Name one power of the U.S. Congress.

   答案： Writes laws; Declares war; Makes the federal budget

5. 30. What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?

   答案： Visit uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates for the current name.

   这道题的答案会随时间变化。请在面试之前确认现任官员。

6. 36. The President of the United States is elected for how many years?

   答案： Four (4) years

7. 38. What is the name of the President of the United States now?

   答案： Visit uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates for the current name.

   这道题的答案会随时间变化。请在面试之前确认现任官员。

8. 39. What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?

   答案： Visit uscis.gov/citizenship/testupdates for the current name.

   这道题的答案会随时间变化。请在面试之前确认现任官员。

9. 44. Who vetoes bills?

   答案： The President (of the United States)

10. 52. What is the highest court in the United States?

    答案： Supreme Court

11. 61. Who is the governor of your state now?

    答案： Answers will vary. District of Columbia residents should answer that D.C. does not have a governor.

    这道题的答案会随时间变化。请在面试之前确认现任官员。

12. 66. What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?

    答案： The United States; The flag

13. 74. Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?

    答案： American Indians; Native Americans

14. 78. Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

    答案： (Thomas) Jefferson

15. 86. George Washington is famous for many things. Name one.

    答案： "Father of Our Country"; First president of the United States; General of the Continental Army; President of the Constitutional Convention

16. 94. Abraham Lincoln is famous for many things. Name one.

    答案： Freed the slaves (Emancipation Proclamation); Saved (or preserved) the Union; Led the United States during the Civil War; 16th president of the United States; Delivered the Gettysburg Address

17. 113. Martin Luther King, Jr. is famous for many things. Name one.

    答案： Fought for civil rights; Worked for equality for all Americans; Worked to ensure that people would "not be judged by the color of their skin, but by the content of their character"

18. 115. What major event happened on September 11, 2001 in the United States?

    答案： Terrorists attacked the United States; Terrorists took over two planes and crashed them into the World Trade Center in New York City; Terrorists took over a plane and crashed into the Pentagon in Arlington, Virginia; Terrorists took over a plane originally aimed at Washington, D.C., and crashed in a field in Pennsylvania

19. 121. Why does the flag have 13 stripes?

    答案： (Because there were) 13 original colonies; (Because the stripes) represent the original colonies

20. 126. Name three national U.S. holidays.

    答案： New Year's Day; Martin Luther King, Jr. Day; Presidents Day (Washington's Birthday); Memorial Day; Juneteenth; Independence Day; Labor Day; Columbus Day; Veterans Day; Thanksgiving Day; Christmas Day

常见问题

谁符合 65/20 精简公民常识题库的条件？ 年满 65 岁且已经做了至少 20 年合法永久居民的申请人。

我可以用自己的语言参加公民常识考试吗？ 可以。如果您符合 65/20 豁免的条件，您可以在合格翻译的协助下，用您的语言参加公民常识考试。

65/20 豁免需要学习多少道公民常识题？ 只需学习标注用于此项豁免的精简题库，而不是完整的公民常识题库。请始终在 uscis.gov 上确认当前的官方清单，因为考试及其题库可能会更新。