English Exemptions for Citizenship: 50/20, 55/15, and 65/20
Written and reviewed by the N400Test.com team against official USCIS sources · Last reviewed 2026-06-28 · Educational information, not legal advice.
Most applicants must take the naturalization test in English. But the law makes exceptions for older permanent residents who have held a green card for many years, and for people with a qualifying medical condition. These exemptions can make a real difference, so it is worth knowing whether you qualify.
The 50/20 exemption
If you are 50 years old or older and have been a permanent resident for at least 20 years, you do not have to take the test in English. You still take the civics test, but you may take it in the language of your choice and bring a qualified interpreter.
The 55/15 exemption
If you are 55 or older and have been a permanent resident for at least 15 years, the same rule applies. You are exempt from the English requirement and may take the civics test in your own language with an interpreter.
The 65/20 exemption
If you are 65 or older and have been a permanent resident for at least 20 years, you also take the civics test in your language with an interpreter, and you get an additional benefit: you only have to study a reduced list of 20 civics questions instead of the full set.
The N-648 medical disability exception
Separate from age, if a physical or developmental disability or a mental impairment prevents you from learning English or the civics material, a licensed medical professional can complete Form N-648 to request an exception. This is evaluated case by case, so talk to your doctor and review the official instructions carefully.
How to claim an exemption
You indicate the English exemption on your Form N-400 based on your age and years as a permanent resident. For a medical exception, you submit Form N-648 with your application. Bring a qualified interpreter to your interview if you are taking the civics test in another language, and confirm the current rules on uscis.gov.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I have to take the citizenship test in English? Usually yes, but if you are 50 or older with 20 years as a permanent resident, or 55 or older with 15 years, you are exempt from English and may take the civics test in your own language with an interpreter.
What is the 65/20 rule? If you are 65 or older and have been a permanent resident for at least 20 years, you take the civics test in your language with an interpreter and study a reduced list of 20 questions instead of the full set.
What is Form N-648? It is the medical certification a licensed professional completes to request an exception from the English or civics requirements due to a qualifying disability or impairment.
Official USCIS Sources
- USCIS: Exceptions and Accommodations
- USCIS Form N-648, Medical Certification for Disability Exceptions
This article is for educational purposes and is based on USCIS materials available when last reviewed. Always check USCIS.gov for the current version of forms, fees, and policy.